Cardiovascular exercise is an essential component of any fitness routine. Not only does it help to burn fat and improve endurance, but it also has numerous health benefits such as reducing the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes. However, with so many different types of cardio workouts available, it can be challenging to know which ones are the most effective.
One of the best cardio workouts for burning fat and improving endurance is high-intensity interval training (HIIT). This type of workout involves short bursts of intense activity followed by periods of rest or low-intensity exercise. HIIT has been shown to be more effective at burning fat than steady-state cardio and can also improve cardiovascular health and endurance.
Another effective cardio workout for burning fat and improving endurance is running. Running is a high-impact exercise that can help to build strong bones and improve cardiovascular health. It is also an excellent way to burn calories and improve endurance. However, it is important to start slowly and gradually increase the intensity and duration of your runs to avoid injury.
Benefits of Cardio Workouts
When it comes to achieving overall fitness and well-being, cardio workouts are a crucial component of any exercise regimen. These workouts offer a multitude of benefits that extend far beyond just helping you shed pounds. In this section, we’ll delve into the various advantages of cardio workouts, focusing on health benefits, weight management, and improved cardiovascular health.
Health Benefits
Cardiovascular workouts, such as running, cycling, and swimming, provide a wide array of health benefits, including:
- Strengthened Heart: Cardio exercises make your heart pump more efficiently, strengthening this vital muscle and reducing the risk of heart-related diseases.
- Lower Blood Pressure: Regular cardio workouts help lower blood pressure, reducing the strain on your arteries and decreasing the risk of hypertension.
- Enhanced Lung Function: Improved lung capacity and function result from consistent cardio workouts, allowing your body to take in more oxygen with each breath.
- Boosted Immunity: Engaging in cardio activities can strengthen your immune system, making your body better equipped to fight off illnesses.
- Stress Reduction: Cardio workouts release endorphins, which act as natural stress-relievers, helping you manage stress more effectively.
Weight Management
For those aiming to maintain a healthy weight or shed extra pounds, cardio workouts are a game-changer. Here’s how they contribute to weight management:
- Calorie Burn: Cardio exercises burn calories, helping create a calorie deficit, which is essential for weight loss.
- Metabolism Boost: Regular cardio workouts increase your metabolism, making it easier to burn calories even when you’re at rest.
- Appetite Regulation: Cardio can help regulate appetite hormones, reducing overeating and promoting healthier eating habits.
Improved Cardiovascular Health
One of the primary reasons people incorporate cardio into their fitness routines is to enhance their cardiovascular health. Here’s how cardio workouts contribute to a healthier heart:
- Lowered LDL Cholesterol: Cardio exercises reduce low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, which is associated with an increased risk of heart disease.
- Increased HDL Cholesterol: Cardio workouts can increase high-density lipoprotein (HDL) cholesterol, the “good” cholesterol that helps remove LDL cholesterol from your bloodstream.
- Better Blood Circulation: Cardiovascular workouts improve blood circulation, reducing the risk of blood clots and related complications.
In summary, incorporating cardio workouts into your fitness routine offers a plethora of benefits, including improved heart health, weight management, and a general boost to your overall well-being. Whether you’re looking to slim down or simply improve your health, cardio workouts are an essential tool in your fitness arsenal.
Factors to Consider Before Starting Cardio Workouts
Before you lace up your running shoes or hop on a bike for that invigorating cardio session, it’s crucial to consider several factors that can greatly influence your fitness journey. In this section, we’ll delve into the essential considerations you should keep in mind before embarking on your cardio workouts.
Health Assessment
Prioritizing your health and safety should always be the first step in any fitness endeavor:
- Consult Your Healthcare Professional: If you have any underlying health conditions or are new to exercise, consult your doctor before starting a cardio workout routine. They can provide guidance and ensure that your chosen activities are safe for you.
- Know Your Limits: Understand your current fitness level and physical capabilities. Be honest with yourself about any physical limitations or injuries that might affect your workouts.
- Monitor Vital Signs: Keep an eye on important health indicators such as heart rate, blood pressure, and blood sugar levels, especially if you have specific health concerns.
Setting Realistic Goals
To stay motivated and measure your progress effectively, it’s essential to set achievable fitness goals:
- Define Your Objectives: Determine what you want to achieve with your cardio workouts. Whether it’s weight loss, improved endurance, or better overall health, having clear goals will help you stay on track.
- Break Down Your Goals: Divide your long-term goals into smaller, manageable milestones. This makes your progress feel more attainable and keeps you motivated.
- Be Realistic: Set goals that are challenging yet achievable. Unrealistic expectations can lead to frustration and demotivation.
Choosing the Right Workout
Selecting the most suitable cardio workout for your preferences and needs is vital:
- Consider Your Interests: Opt for activities you enjoy. Whether it’s running, swimming, cycling, or dancing, choosing a cardio workout that you find enjoyable increases the likelihood that you’ll stick with it.
- Assess Your Resources: Take into account the equipment and facilities available to you. If you don’t have access to a gym, outdoor activities like running or hiking can be excellent choices.
- Mix It Up: Don’t be afraid to experiment with different cardio workouts. Variety not only prevents boredom but also engages different muscle groups for a well-rounded fitness routine.
In conclusion, a successful and safe cardio workout journey begins with a thorough health assessment, realistic goal setting, and choosing the right workout that aligns with your interests and resources. By considering these factors, you can set yourself up for a rewarding and sustainable cardio fitness experience.
Running: Your Path to Cardio Fitness
Running is a timeless and accessible cardio workout that can do wonders for your overall fitness. In this section, we’ll explore the world of running, from its fundamental role in cardiovascular fitness to techniques for beginners and advanced strategies for fat burning and endurance improvement.
Overview of Running for Cardio
Running is a natural and straightforward way to get your heart pumping and start burning calories. Its benefits include:
- Low Cost and Accessibility: All you need are a good pair of running shoes and some open space, making it one of the most accessible forms of exercise.
- Calorie Burn: Running is a highly effective calorie-burning activity, making it ideal for weight management and fat loss.
- Improved Cardiovascular Health: Regular running strengthens your heart and improves your cardiovascular fitness, reducing the risk of heart-related illnesses.
Techniques for Beginners
If you’re new to running, it’s essential to start slowly and build a solid foundation:
- Proper Footwear: Invest in quality running shoes that provide adequate support and cushioning for your feet.
- Warm-Up: Begin each run with a warm-up, including dynamic stretches and a brisk walk to gradually increase your heart rate.
- Start with Walking and Jogging: Begin with a combination of walking and jogging to gradually build your endurance.
- Maintain Good Posture: Keep your body upright, shoulders relaxed, and land on your midfoot to reduce the risk of injuries.
Interval Training for Fat Burning
Interval training involves alternating between periods of high-intensity running and recovery. This approach is highly effective for torching calories and boosting fat loss:
- High-Intensity Intervals: Sprint or run at a near-maximum effort for a short period (e.g., 30 seconds).
- Recovery Period: Follow each high-intensity interval with a slower-paced recovery jog or walk.
- Repeat: Continue alternating between high-intensity and recovery intervals for your desired workout duration.
Long-Distance Running for Endurance
Long-distance running builds endurance and mental resilience:
- Gradual Progression: Start with shorter runs and gradually increase your distance over time.
- Pacing: Maintain a steady pace that allows you to complete longer runs comfortably.
- Hydration and Nutrition: Pay attention to your hydration and nutrition, especially during extended runs, to stay fueled and prevent dehydration.
Running offers a versatile and effective way to improve your cardio fitness, whether you’re a beginner or an experienced athlete. By following these tips and techniques, you can harness the power of running to achieve your fitness goals and enjoy the many benefits it has to offer.
Cycling: Pedal Your Way to Fitness
Cycling is a fantastic cardio workout that not only offers numerous health benefits but also allows you to explore the world around you. In this section, we’ll dive into the advantages of cycling, how to choose the right bike, effective cycling routines for fat loss, and strategies to build endurance.
Benefits of Cycling
Cycling provides a wide range of physical and mental benefits:
- Low-Impact Exercise: It’s gentle on the joints, making it suitable for people of all fitness levels and ages.
- Cardiovascular Health: Cycling improves heart health, lowers the risk of heart disease, and boosts overall cardiovascular fitness.
- Weight Management: Regular cycling burns calories, aiding in weight control and fat loss.
- Mental Well-being: Cycling outdoors can reduce stress, improve mood, and enhance mental clarity.
Choosing the Right Bike
Selecting the appropriate bike is essential for a comfortable and effective cycling experience:
- Bike Types: Consider whether you need a road bike for speed, a mountain bike for off-road adventures, or a hybrid bike for versatility.
- Size and Fit: Ensure the bike is the right size and fit for your body to prevent discomfort and injury.
- Accessories: Invest in essential accessories like a helmet, comfortable saddle, and appropriate clothing.
Cycling Routines for Fat Loss
To maximize fat loss during your cycling workouts, follow these tips:
- Interval Training: Incorporate high-intensity interval training (HIIT) into your rides by alternating between periods of intense pedaling and recovery.
- Longer Rides: Extend the duration of your rides to increase calorie expenditure and fat burning.
- Varied Terrain: Include hilly routes or off-road trails to engage different muscle groups and intensify your workouts.
- Consistency: Consistent cycling, even at a moderate pace, can yield excellent fat loss results over time.
Building Endurance Through Cycling
Cycling is an excellent way to improve your endurance for longer rides or races:
- Gradual Progression: Increase the duration and intensity of your rides gradually to build endurance safely.
- Focus on Distance: Plan longer rides at a steady pace to enhance your endurance and stamina.
- Nutrition and Hydration: Properly fuel and hydrate before, during, and after your rides to sustain energy levels.
Cycling not only helps you shed pounds but also strengthens your heart, boosts your mood, and connects you with the outdoors. By choosing the right bike, incorporating fat-burning routines, and gradually building endurance, you can make the most of this enjoyable and effective cardio workout.
Swimming: Dive into Fitness and Well-being
Swimming is a versatile and refreshing cardio workout that offers a host of advantages for both your physical and mental health. In this section, we’ll explore the numerous benefits of swimming, various swimming strokes suitable for cardio, the choice between pool and open water swimming, and strategies for building endurance in the water.
Advantages of Swimming
Swimming is a full-body exercise that provides a wide array of benefits:
- Low-Impact: It’s gentle on the joints, making it ideal for individuals with joint issues or injuries.
- Cardiovascular Fitness: Swimming improves heart health, increases lung capacity, and enhances overall cardiovascular fitness.
- Muscle Toning: Different swimming strokes engage various muscle groups, helping you achieve a toned and balanced physique.
- Weight Management: Swimming burns calories efficiently, aiding in weight loss and weight management.
- Stress Reduction: The soothing properties of water and rhythmic movements can reduce stress and promote relaxation.
Swimming Strokes for Cardio
Various swimming strokes provide an excellent cardio workout:
- Freestyle (Front Crawl): The most common stroke for cardio, it engages the upper and lower body and is excellent for building endurance.
- Backstroke: This stroke works the back, shoulders, and legs while providing a great cardiovascular workout.
- Butterfly: Although more challenging, the butterfly stroke is incredibly effective for cardio and full-body strength.
- Breaststroke: This stroke emphasizes arm and leg coordination and is suitable for a moderate cardio workout.
Pool vs. Open Water Swimming
Choosing between pool and open water swimming depends on your preferences and goals:
- Pool Swimming: Ideal for controlled environments, pool swimming allows you to focus on technique and track your progress easily.
- Open Water Swimming: Offers the adventure of swimming in natural settings like lakes or oceans, which can be both challenging and exhilarating.
Building Endurance in the Water
To enhance your endurance while swimming, consider the following:
- Gradual Progression: Start with shorter distances and gradually increase your swim duration.
- Interval Training: Incorporate intervals of high-intensity swimming followed by recovery laps to improve cardiovascular endurance.
- Consistency: Regular swimming sessions are key to building endurance, so aim for consistency in your workout routine.
- Proper Breathing: Focus on rhythmic and efficient breathing to sustain longer swims comfortably.
Swimming not only provides a refreshing break from traditional cardio workouts but also offers a holistic approach to fitness. With the right swimming strokes and strategies, you can build endurance, tone muscles, and boost your overall well-being in the water.
Jump Rope: Skipping Your Way to Fitness
Jumping rope, often associated with playground fun, is a versatile and effective cardio workout that can help you achieve your fitness goals. In this section, we’ll explore the many benefits of jump rope workouts, techniques suitable for beginners, the high-intensity interval approach for fat burning, and strategies to boost endurance.
Benefits of Jump Rope Workouts
Jump rope workouts offer a wide range of advantages for both beginners and experienced fitness enthusiasts:
- Calorie Burn: Jumping rope is an excellent calorie-burning exercise, making it an effective tool for weight management and fat loss.
- Cardiovascular Fitness: It elevates your heart rate and improves cardiovascular health by enhancing circulation and lung capacity.
- Coordination: Jump rope workouts improve coordination and balance as you need precise timing to avoid tripping on the rope.
- Portable and Affordable: Jump ropes are affordable, portable, and can be used virtually anywhere, making them a convenient fitness option.
Jump Rope Techniques for Beginners
If you’re new to jump rope workouts, mastering the basics is crucial:
- Proper Equipment: Ensure you have the right rope length; it should reach your armpits when standing on the middle of the rope.
- Proper Form: Maintain an upright posture, keep your elbows close to your sides, and jump with a slight bend in your knees.
- Start Slow: Begin with basic jumps and gradually increase speed as you become more comfortable.
- Practice: Consistent practice is key to improving your jump rope skills. Expect a learning curve but don’t get discouraged.
High-Intensity Interval Jump Rope for Fat Burning
To maximize fat burning with jump rope workouts, consider high-intensity interval training (HIIT):
- Intervals: Alternate between short bursts of intense jumping (e.g., 30 seconds) and brief periods of active recovery (e.g., 15 seconds).
- Variation: Incorporate different jump rope techniques during high-intensity intervals, such as double unders or criss-cross jumps.
- Duration: Aim for a total workout time of 15-30 minutes, including warm-up and cool-down.
Increasing Endurance with Jump Rope
Building endurance with jump rope involves gradual progression:
- Incremental Increase: Start with shorter sessions and gradually extend your workout time as your endurance improves.
- Consistency: Regular practice is key; aim for at least 3-4 jump rope sessions per week.
- Interval Length: Increase the duration of your high-intensity intervals as your endurance grows.
- Monitor Rest: Try to shorten your rest periods between intervals as you become fitter.
Jumping rope can be a fun and effective addition to your cardio fitness routine. With practice and the right techniques, you can enjoy the many benefits, from fat burning to improved endurance and coordination.
HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training): The Fast Track to Fitness
High-Intensity Interval Training (HIIT) has taken the fitness world by storm, and for a good reason. It’s a powerful workout method that offers remarkable benefits in a short amount of time. In this section, we’ll introduce you to HIIT, explain how it supercharges fat burning and endurance, and provide you with some sample HIIT workouts to get you started.
Introduction to HIIT
HIIT is a training technique that involves alternating short bursts of high-intensity exercise with brief periods of low-intensity or rest. It’s designed to push your body to its limits and create an efficient and effective workout experience.
How HIIT Boosts Fat Burning and Endurance
HIIT is incredibly effective for both fat loss and improving endurance:
- Efficient Calorie Burn: During high-intensity intervals, your body burns a significant number of calories, promoting fat loss.
- Afterburn Effect: HIIT triggers excess post-exercise oxygen consumption (EPOC), meaning your body continues to burn calories at an elevated rate even after the workout ends.
- Cardiovascular Benefits: HIIT improves cardiovascular health by boosting heart rate and increasing oxygen intake, enhancing endurance over time.
- Time-Efficient: HIIT workouts are typically shorter than traditional cardio workouts but offer similar or even superior benefits.
Sample HIIT Workouts
Here are two sample HIIT workouts you can try:
- Beginner HIIT (Tabata)
- Warm-up: 5 minutes of light jogging or jumping jacks.
- Work: 20 seconds of high-intensity exercise (e.g., sprinting, burpees).
- Rest: 10 seconds.
- Repeat the work-rest cycle for a total of 8 rounds (4 minutes).
- Cool down: 5 minutes of light stretching.
- Advanced HIIT (Pyramid)
- Warm-up: 5-10 minutes of light cardio (e.g., jogging or cycling).
- Work:
- 30 seconds of high-intensity exercise.
- 15 seconds of rest.
- 45 seconds of high-intensity exercise.
- 15 seconds of rest.
- 60 seconds of high-intensity exercise.
- 15 seconds of rest.
- 45 seconds of high-intensity exercise.
- 15 seconds of rest.
- 30 seconds of high-intensity exercise.
- Repeat the pyramid for a total of 2-3 rounds.
- Cool down: 5-10 minutes of stretching.
Remember to customize HIIT workouts to your fitness level and gradually increase the intensity as you become more comfortable. HIIT is a potent tool for achieving your fitness goals efficiently, whether you’re looking to shed pounds, boost endurance, or simply improve your overall health.
Dance Cardio: Groove Your Way to Fitness
Dance cardio is a fantastic way to get your heart rate up while having a blast. It combines the joy of dancing with the benefits of a cardiovascular workout. In this section, we’ll explore why dance cardio is a fun and effective cardio option, highlight various dance styles suitable for fitness, and provide you with some dance cardio routines to enhance endurance and promote fat loss.
Fun and Effective Cardio Option
Dance cardio is a fitness trend that’s all about moving to the rhythm while breaking a sweat. Here’s why it’s so appealing:
- Enjoyment: Dancing is inherently fun and allows you to express yourself through movement, making your workout something to look forward to.
- Calorie Burn: Dance cardio can be an intense workout, helping you burn calories and achieve your weight management goals.
- Improved Coordination: Frequent dance sessions enhance your coordination and balance, which can benefit your daily life activities.
- Stress Relief: Dancing releases endorphins, reducing stress and boosting your mood.
Dance Styles for Fitness
There’s a wide range of dance styles that you can adapt to your fitness routine:
- Zumba: A fusion of Latin and international music, Zumba combines dance and aerobic elements for a high-energy workout.
- Hip-Hop Dance: Known for its urban and street-style moves, hip-hop dance is an excellent choice for those who love rhythmic beats.
- Ballet Fitness: Ballet-inspired workouts focus on graceful movements and are effective for toning and lengthening muscles.
- Salsa: Salsa dancing is not only an incredible cardio workout but also a fantastic way to learn a popular partner dance.
Dance Cardio Routines for Endurance and Fat Loss
Here are two sample dance cardio routines:
- Zumba Blast
- Warm-up with light cardio for 5 minutes.
- Follow a Zumba routine or dance freely to lively Latin music for 20-30 minutes.
- Incorporate high-energy moves like salsa, merengue, and hip-hop steps.
- Cool down with slower-paced dance or stretching for 5-10 minutes.
- Hip-Hop Power Session
- Warm-up with dynamic stretching for 10 minutes.
- Follow an online hip-hop dance tutorial or freestyle to your favorite hip-hop tracks for 20-30 minutes.
- Include body-popping, locking, and other energetic moves.
- Finish with 5-10 minutes of cool-down and static stretching.
Dance cardio is not only an excellent way to enhance endurance but also a fun method to promote fat loss and improve overall fitness. So, turn up the music, let loose, and dance your way to a healthier and happier you!
Rowing: A Total-Body Cardio Workout
Rowing is an often-overlooked gem in the world of cardio workouts, offering a comprehensive full-body exercise experience. In this section, we’ll explore the numerous benefits of rowing for cardio, delve into the proper technique for using a rowing machine, and provide you with rowing workouts designed to torch fat and boost endurance.
Benefits of Rowing for Cardio
Rowing offers a plethora of advantages for your cardiovascular fitness and overall well-being:
- Full-Body Engagement: Rowing engages major muscle groups, including legs, back, core, and arms, providing a complete body workout.
- Low-Impact: It’s a low-impact exercise, reducing the strain on joints and minimizing the risk of injuries compared to high-impact activities like running.
- Calorie Burn: Rowing is a highly effective calorie-burning exercise, making it an excellent choice for weight management and fat loss.
- Cardiovascular Health: Consistent rowing improves heart health by increasing heart rate, promoting efficient circulation, and enhancing lung capacity.
- Stress Reduction: Rowing can be a calming and meditative experience, reducing stress and promoting mental well-being.
Proper Rowing Machine Technique
To maximize the benefits and avoid injury, it’s crucial to use the correct rowing machine technique:
- Starting Position: Sit on the rowing machine with your feet secured in the foot straps, knees bent, and a straight back.
- Drive Phase: Push off with your legs while keeping your arms straight. Lean back slightly and engage your core.
- Finish Phase: Pull the handle towards your lower ribs by bending your elbows, squeezing your shoulder blades together.
- Recovery Phase: Extend your arms forward, hinge at your hips, and slide your seat back to the starting position.
- Breathing: Coordinate your breath with your strokes, exhaling during the drive phase and inhaling during the recovery phase.
Rowing Workouts for Fat Burning and Endurance
Here are two rowing workouts to supercharge fat burning and endurance:
- Interval Blast
- Warm-up: 5-10 minutes of easy rowing.
- Intervals: Alternate between 1 minute of high-intensity rowing and 1 minute of low-intensity rowing for 20-30 minutes.
- Cool down: 5-10 minutes of easy rowing and stretching.
- Pyramid Challenge
- Warm-up: 5-10 minutes of easy rowing.
- Pyramid:
- Row 1 minute at a moderate pace.
- Row 2 minutes at a moderate pace.
- Row 3 minutes at a moderate pace.
- Row 2 minutes at a moderate pace.
- Row 1 minute at a moderate pace.
- Repeat the pyramid 2-3 times.
- Cool down: 5-10 minutes of easy rowing and stretching.
Rowing provides a dynamic and effective cardio workout that can help you achieve your fitness goals while minimizing the risk of injury. By mastering proper technique and incorporating these workouts, you can enjoy the numerous benefits of rowing for fat burning and endurance.
Conclusion: Embrace the Cardio Journey
As we wrap up our exploration of the best cardio workouts for fat burning and endurance improvement, it’s crucial to reflect on the key takeaways and the importance of embracing a consistent cardio routine.
Throughout this journey, we’ve discovered a diverse range of cardio workouts that cater to various preferences and fitness levels:
- Running: A classic option that builds endurance and aids in weight management.
- Cycling: A low-impact activity offering an excellent cardiovascular workout.
- Swimming: A full-body workout with minimal joint impact, perfect for cardiovascular health.
- Jump Rope: A fun and effective way to get your heart rate up and torch calories.
- HIIT (High-Intensity Interval Training): A time-efficient method that combines bursts of intense exercise with short recovery periods.
- Dance Cardio: A joyful way to elevate your heart rate while grooving to the beat.
- Rowing: A total-body workout that burns calories and enhances cardiovascular fitness.
Each of these options offers its unique benefits, making it possible to find the perfect cardio workout for your goals and preferences.
Consistency is the bedrock of success in your cardio journey. Whether you choose running, swimming, or any other activity, sticking to a regular routine is essential. Additionally, progression is key. As you become fitter and more skilled, gradually increase the intensity, duration, or complexity of your workouts to continue reaping rewards.
Your cardio journey begins with a single step, a decision to prioritize your health and well-being. Regardless of your current fitness level, there’s a cardio workout that’s perfect for you. Whether you’re aiming to shed extra pounds, boost your endurance, or simply improve your cardiovascular health, the benefits of cardio workouts are undeniable.
So, let this be your encouragement to start your cardio journey today. Whether you’re lacing up your running shoes, hopping on a bike, or diving into the pool, the path to better health and fitness begins with that first stride, pedal, or stroke. Embrace the joy of moving, and let cardio workouts become an integral part of your journey towards a healthier and happier you.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
The Best Cardio Workouts for Fat Burning – Questions and Answers
- What is cardio exercise? Cardio exercise, also known as cardiovascular exercise or aerobic exercise, is any form of physical activity that raises your heart rate and increases your breathing rate.
- Why is cardio exercise important? Cardio exercise is important because it helps to improve cardiovascular health, burn fat, and improve endurance. It can also reduce the risk of heart disease, stroke, and diabetes.
- What are the best cardio workouts for fat burning and endurance improvement? The best cardio workouts for fat burning and endurance improvement are high-intensity interval training (HIIT) and running.
- How does high-intensity interval training (HIIT) work? HIIT involves short bursts of intense activity followed by periods of rest or low-intensity exercise. This type of workout has been shown to be more effective at burning fat than steady-state cardio and can also improve cardiovascular health and endurance.
- Is running a good cardio workout? Yes, running is a great cardio workout that can help to build strong bones, improve cardiovascular health, burn calories, and improve endurance. However, it is important to start slowly and gradually increase the intensity and duration of your runs to avoid injury.
- How often should I do cardio exercise? It is recommended to do at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity cardio exercise or 75 minutes of vigorous-intensity cardio exercise per week. This can be broken down into smaller sessions throughout the week.